Preface
This
inventory is a labour of Sisyphus; it has no end. I have been compiling
it for years. With 307 references and thousands of citations in
the text it is a formidable task. Additional references are continually
coming to light. Despite the unfinished state of the work, I have
been persuaded that people will find it useful in its present state.
In making it available I ask the reader to inform me of errors and
omissions, which I shall be happy to include in the inevitable revisions.
A major
part of this investigation was made possible with an award from
the Royal Society of London, which allowed me to spend a sabbatical
at the University of Oxford. Visits to the British Museum (Natural
History) were made possible with grants from the British Council
and the Conselho Nacional de Pesquisas [CNPq [Brazilian National
Research Council]. CNPq also my financed visits to the Universidade
Federal do Paraná in Curitiba, and the Museu Nacional and
Instituto Osvaldo Cruz, both in Rio de Janeiro. The Smithsonian
Institution provided a research grant to visit the National Collection
in Washington and also the collections in the American Museum of
Natural History, New York and the Academy of Natural Sciences in
Philadelphia. I am sincerely grateful to these Institutions for
their support.
I have
received on loan more than 4,000 specimens of neotropical Megachile.
The following entomologists have provided me with specimens which
have been invaluable for this work. I thank Mr. M. C. Day and Mr.
G. R. Else, British Museum (Natural History), London; Mr. C. O'Toole,
University Museum, Oxford, England; Dr. R. M. McGinley, Smithsonian
Institution; Dr. J. R. Rozen of the American Museum of Natural History,
New York; Dr. R. B. Roberts, Rutgers University; Dr. C. D. Michener,
University of Kansas; Dr. G. E. Bohart and Dr. Terry L. Griswold,
Bee Biology and Systematics Laboratory, U.S.D.A., Logan, Utah, U.S.A.;
the late Dr. G. C. Eickwort, University of Cornell; Dr. W. E. LaBerge,
Illinois Natural History Survey; Dr. G. Alayon García, Cuba;
Dr. D. Roubik, Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Panamá;
Dr. Edgar Ormachea Acurio, Universidade Nacional San Antonio Abad
del Cusco, Peru; F. Fernández, Universidad Nacional de Colombia,
Bogotá; Sr. J.A. Rafael, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas
da Amazônia, Manaus and Dr. W. L. Overal, Museu Paraense Emilio
Goeldi, Belém and Padre Jesus Santiago Moure of the Universidade
Federal do Paraná, Curitiba. Dr. Claire Villemont of the
Musée National de Histoire Naturelle, Paris kindly delivered
by hand many of the types of Vachal. Mr. Christopher O'Toole of
the Oxford University Museum and Dr. V. O. Becker of Brasilia have
been of great assistance during this study.
Since
the catalogue has been made accessible on the www various colleagues
have provided additional information. I thank Dr. Julio Gerano of
Cuba and Dr. Steven Buchmann of TheBeeWorks, Arizona for their comments.
Mr. Claus Rasmussen, Department of Entomology, University of Illinois
has provided important information on Peruvian localities.
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